Hooded merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)

Scientific Classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Anseriformes
Family:Anatidae
Species:Lophodytes cucullatus
Common:Hooded merganser

The hooded merganser is a small duck found in the northern half of the United States and southern Canada.

Identification

Adult Males

Both males and females have a crest at the back of the head which can be expanded or contracted. In adult males, this crest has a large white patch, face and back are black with reddish-brown sides. The eyes are gold and the bill is dark with a yellow base.

Adult Females

Adult females have a reddish crest, with a grayish-brown body and head. Eyes are brownish buff. Uper bill is blackish green. Lower bill is orange or yellow.

Immature

Juveniles are similar to adult females. First year males may have a white crest path.